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SDR / How it broke / Wiped or formatted

Cause of loss · wiped or formatted

Everything turns on one thing: was it quick or full?

Nearly every format done by mistake is a quick one — a blank new index laid over data that is still there, which makes it among the easiest losses to reverse. A full format taken to completion is another matter, and you deserve to hear that up front rather than after the diagnosis.

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What those signs actually mean.

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On screenWhat that tells youFirst step
Do you want to format it? — and Yes was clickedA quick format laid a blank file system on top of the previous oneHalt now — your data lies underneath
The disk now reports an empty volume with all space freeOnly the previous index went; whatever it referenced remains in placeNothing further written to it
A full format that ran to the endFrom Windows Vista onwards a full format zero-fills every sector, so the contents really have been destroyedHonestly: beyond recovery
A full format halted part-wayAnything the zeroing never reached may still be intactAbort and switch it off
diskpart cleanThat wipes the partition map alone; the volumes underneath are untouchedHighly recoverable
diskpart clean allZeros over every sector, as a finished full format doesHonestly: beyond recovery
A quick format on solid-stateThat set TRIM off, so the drive is quietly clearing cells right nowDisconnect the power at once
Sending it in: send your device by tracked, fully insured post to our secure intake lab — return postage is free — or ring us first and we'll talk you through packing it. Postage details sit on the contact page.

The kinds of format, plainly.

The quick formatIt writes a new file-system index and leaves everything else alone. Empty is only how it looks. Whole folder trees usually come back.
The full format, post-VistaVista was where Microsoft altered this: every data sector gets a zero written to it during a full format. Let one finish on a hard disk and nothing survives — treat any claim to the contrary as a sales pitch.
diskpart — clean against clean allclean strips out the partition map and leaves your files alone. clean all writes zeros across the whole disk. One extra word, opposite results.
Where SSDs complicate itOn solid-state, even the quick version normally fires TRIM off, and the drive gets on with clearing itself. By the time you notice, that race is often over — cut the power anyway and ring us.

How the recovery runs, step by step.

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01

Logged in, checked at no cost Free

As soon as it lands with us, your device gets its own case number. An engineer works out the fault, says what can genuinely be pulled off, then puts one fixed price in writing — no charge for diagnosis, no obligation, and no chargeable work until you approve it.

No-cost diagnosisQuote fixed in writingNo commitment
02

Work out which command ran

Was it quick or full, clean or clean all, stopped short or finished? That history sets the approach, so we pin it down before promising anything.

Which format ran, establishedStraight odds from the start
03

Rescue the previous structures

On the copy, the earlier file system is found under the new one and reassembled; wherever that old index holds up, names, folders and dates come back.

Earlier index restoredAll work on a copy
04

Carve whatever the index dropped

If those structures have not survived, each format is lifted off the surface by its signature — contents whole, filenames rebuilt where that is possible.

Carving by file signatureAll file types recovered
05

Checked, returned, signed off

You sign off a complete list of the recovered files first; only then does the recovery fee fall due. Everything returns on fresh media, postage paid, and the job stays open until you confirm the files open at your end.

Sign-off on the file listFresh media suppliedReturn postage on us

First checks on the bench

  • Vista drew a line — advice from before 2007 that 'a full format leaves data alone' still circulates. It has been wrong for close to twenty years.
  • A half-finished full format has a map — zeroing runs front to back, so an aborted one may have ruined the early sectors and spared the later ones.
  • clean vs clean all — no three letters in Windows carry more weight: one drops the partition map, the other everything.
  • An install formats, then keeps writing — Windows going onto the wrong disk means a format plus gigabytes landing on top. Every hour of that costs you files.

We put this in writing so nobody has to find out the hard way: a quick format on a hard disk leaves strong odds; a full format that finished, or diskpart clean all, leaves nothing — since Windows Vista every sector is deliberately zero-filled. Anyone offering recovery from a finished full format on an HDD should be asked how.

Out of the casebook.

EX · SDR-2026-0629CONFIRMED ✓

A Windows reinstall that quick-formatted the wrong drive

One tower, two matching 2TB disks; the installer formatted the wrong one — the disk carrying the family archive. Nothing further was written to it, so the previous file table came back intact and every folder returned under its proper name.

Full tree back3 days on the bench

While it's still with you.

Do

  • Down tools the moment you notice
  • Record which it was: quick, full, clean or clean all
  • Switch the disk off and mark it up
  • Let us know anything installed or saved since

Avoid

  • Set Windows up again on that disk
  • Format again in the hope of resetting it
  • Download rescue tools onto the same disk
  • Assume a finished full format is undoable — on an HDD it isn't

Bench questions, straight answers.

Is data retrievable following a quick format?

Usually it is — a quick format on a hard drive swaps out the index while the data itself stays put. Provided nothing was written since, whole folder trees come back as a matter of course.

Is data gone for good after a format?

A full format that finishes does — since Windows Vista it zeroes every sector. A quick format doesn't. Most of this page turns on that one difference.

Wrong drive formatted — what do I do now?

Stop, switch it off, and have an image taken. Every write after the mistake costs you data you could have had.

And if the SSD was formatted?

A quick format usually triggers TRIM as well, and the drive begins wiping itself straight away. Cut the power and call quickly — this is the format case counted in minutes.

Whatever has gone wrong, keep it switched off.

Powering a damaged device up again costs you data. Start a case first; diagnosis is free whatever you decide.

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