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SDR / Investigations & evidence / Digital forensic recovery

Investigations & evidence · digital forensic recovery

A recovery that holds up under hostile questioning.

A standard job has one test: will the files return? A forensic job adds two: can you show the original was untouched, and could someone else repeat the work? That is what write blockers, hashing and notes made at the bench are for — not written up later.

Reports fit for court — CPR 35 / CrimPR 19 Chain of custody recorded Impartial & confidential

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The pieces that make a copy defensible.

Write blockingA box that sits between the exhibit and the rest of the world: reads pass through, writes are stopped in hardware. The founding rule, built into a circuit board.
Raw and E01 copiesSector-by-sector duplicates written as Expert Witness Format, which keeps metadata and checksums inside itself, or plain raw dd when a case needs it.
Hashing: MD5 + SHA-256A numerical fingerprint calculated while copying, then confirmed once it finishes: evidence the two are identical byte for byte, and anyone can repeat the sum.
Continuity and exhibitsEvery item numbered, held under seal, logged whenever it moves, and notes written at the time — the paperwork an opposing expert goes straight to.

The questions clients bring us.

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The problemWhat the analysis showsWhat you get
Deleted files — by accident or by designWhether they existed, at what point they went, and how much is retrievableThe recovered files, plus a record of how
A disk that has been through a wiperWhich utility was used, at what time, and how much it left behindWhat lived through it, and where
A BitLocker volume or encrypted containerUnlocking with Passware, provided a key or password can be obtained lawfullyThe contents opened up, with the method written down
Evidence sitting on a dying piece of hardwareThe same imaging routine the bench uses on any sick drive, with the evidential trail laid on topYour files returned, custody chain unbroken
An argument about dates and timesTimestamps and artefacts from the file system, read together and caveated honestlyA sequence of events, with its limits stated
Sending it in: kit and media are sent by tracked, fully insured post to our secure intake lab — return postage is free — or ring us first and we'll settle on the safest route for your case. More on the contact page.

Each stage of the job, in order.

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01

Discussed privately, priced in writing Free

Every instruction opens with a private discussion: the events so far, the devices and accounts involved, and the question the evidence has to settle. Before any examination is carried out you get one fixed quote in writing — and that first scoping stage is free.

Discreet scopingQuote fixed in writingPrecise question agreed
02

Imaging behind a write blocker

The original meets nothing but a hardware write blocker, and the copy is taken bit-for-bit — E01 with checksums inside the file, or raw if instructed.

Hardware write-blockersE01 or raw, sector by sector
03

Fingerprint, then check

An MD5 and a SHA-256 value are taken as the copy is made, then run again over the finished image — arithmetic proof that the copy is identical to what went in.

SHA-256 + MD5Checked before any examination
04

Work the copy, not the original

Anything deleted, corrupted or locked is pulled from the copy with the audit trail kept intact — Passware opens encrypted volumes where you hold lawful authority and the credentials exist.

Erased files retrievedEncrypted volumes via Passware
05

Preserved, produced, defensible

What comes back to you is the full set — the report, its exhibits, the underlying files — along with hashes, continuity logs and the notes we made as we worked. Should another expert or a tribunal later probe it, every step can be retraced.

Report with exhibitsHashing & continuity maintainedHolds up under challenge

What the bench sticks to

  • E01 polices itself — the format stores metadata and per-block checksums within the image file, so any later meddling shows up.
  • A hash written down is not a hash checked — it only becomes proof once you compute it again on the finished image.
  • Write it down as you do it, or don't bother — records assembled after the fact are precisely where an opposing expert starts digging.
  • A sick drive is no reason to drop the routine — it still goes behind a write blocker, still gets imaged and hashed, only with more care.

Where the statutory boundary falls: Version 2 of the Forensic Science Regulator's Code took legal effect on 2 October 2025 and binds forensic work carried out for criminal investigations and criminal proceedings in England and Wales. Instructions in civil, employment and insurance matters fall outside what it enforces. Our methods do not change between the two, and we will say openly which side your case falls on.

Out of the casebook.

EX · SDR-2026-0527CONFIRMED ✓

A laptop wiped clean, and the fifteen minutes that counted

The night before handing back their laptop, a departing employee ran a wiping utility. From the image we pulled its own logs, the window in which it ran, and the files it never reached — then the sequence of events filled in everything else.

Timeline confirmedReport within 8 days

While it's still with you.

Do

  • Switch it off and leave it alone
  • Note down everyone who has touched it since
  • Keep hold of leads, docks and any passwords you have
  • Say up front whether litigation is possible

Avoid

  • Allow a colleague to take a look first
  • Start recovery software before the copy is made
  • Open the casing or split a seal
  • Sit on it — traces decay and get overwritten

Put to us privately, answered straight.

What gets digital evidence admitted?

In short: unaltered data, a capable examiner, an audit trail others can repeat, and relevance. Write-blocked imaging, hashing and notes taken at the time prove the first three rather than assert them.

What does a write-blocker do?

A piece of hardware that permits reading from a drive while physically blocking every write, leaving the original in the state it arrived in — provably so.

Can encrypted drives be unlocked?

Yes, where the instructing party holds lawful authority and a password or key can be established — we use Passware for it, run against the image, and document the method. With no key at all, strong encryption stays closed; we'll tell you that early.

What sets this apart from standard data recovery?

Much of the method is shared; what separates them is evidence. Forensics layers on write-blocking, hashing, an unbroken exhibit trail and contemporaneous notes — so the findings hold up against a person paid to pick holes in them.

Evidence has a shelf life. Don't wait.

Loops write over themselves, traces fade, deadlines run out. Start a case early — scoping it costs nothing and stays confidential.

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